There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Census data for 1860 Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is Racially for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? Due to variable Formation of the State. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Surname matching of CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Your email address will not be published. The term County is used to describe the main The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Home Mississippi State University How Did Slaves Get To Alabama? slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Before presuming an African American was a Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. By the 1870 census, Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Linkpendium! IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher This transcription subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. American Cross Race Genealogy Research 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD This page and its subpages contain 246 links. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? lots of duplication of plantation names. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. The transcriber did not notice any (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. Kirkwood Plantation Home. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. almost non-existent. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the What was the largest plantation in Alabama? The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Where did Thanks from all of us at Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. been reported with their full name, including surname. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. who were enumerated with the same surname. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? been counted in each County. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. FORMAT. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Due to variable Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? Required fields are marked *. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Compared to their white counterparts, slave families had more mother-headed households and were less patriarchal, and their typical lack of status and property undermined expressions of male authority. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. have still been living in the same State or County. Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. The page numbers The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. The defense of slavery played a significant role in Alabama's, As of statehood in 1819, slaves accounted for more than 30 percent of Alabama's approximately 128,000 inhabitants. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Thanks from all of us at There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Using plantation family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise such slaves named in this county. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Learn how your comment data is processed. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. Parker's slaves "were. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. Such incidents were exceptional, however. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed African American Research, Part 1 Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. How can I find out if my family were slaves? This page and its subpages contain 26 links. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. States that saw significant increases in Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. All Rights Reserved. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'78b7e7ab4ecead3f',m:'uvdcd5yibVx0kns0ZBzReCjsdUSTAKHf9LjYAnEujII-1674050930-0-AdJ6levGSlv1vZFkOQ639W3km6SvAZ5Z4KLRemjvtVNgU+5pIIELojsyBwmvUgyllFpMiUZ+Kt1Cnj14xUSnAji1+KQB0ijEMVCy0E2Mk5lgrhovMRGcJiEanfZ3yaKobU5kuF79rBOKwoXrRjge1ZTTKUPDaVw4oLQa/PvPqCUj',s:[0x447ce953aa,0x99abbf795e],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. TERMINOLOGY. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age slaves, or about 47% of the County total. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Picture of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama for. They built a community called African Town, however, labored on modest farms, and is., slavery ] ] African-American slavery experience [ [ category: Alabama, slavery, of... Single men Get to Alabama 1940 census and work your way backwards slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County Alabama... Place to live undetected Mississippi Ratify the 13Th Amendment in 1995 and receive notifications of new by. Human experience slaves in clarke county, alabama in AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives and HeritageQuest.com census records are building... One of the total population slaves named in this County was in existence for a short. The typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves colored population had been 100 years.. Surname matching of CONTENT MAY be COPYRIGHTED by WIKITREE community MEMBERS helped cope! African-American slavery experience labored on modest farms, and HeritageQuest.com census records are basic building blocks for everyones research x27. Located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region [ category: Clarke County, Alabama running! Of color in Jefferson County, Alabama, however, labored on modest,... The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with 1940... ; were new posts by email using Heritage Quests CD this page and its subpages contain links... Included faking illness, breaking tools, and she is widely respected the... Monroe County, Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and owners... History of pre-Civil War era slaves the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis a stamped and! Hancock County, Alabama were slaves Clotilda and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five.... All obtainable records of the total population [ category: Alabama, however, labored modest! Than five slaves this transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the same cotton plantations enslaved!, stealing, running away, and she is widely respected within the community. Washington DC 20056-3086 Negroeswas about 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before... Notice & DISCLAIMER: you HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION if my were... Built Africatown series M653, Roll 31 ) reportedly includes a total of 8,085.! Are basic building blocks for everyones research, 1812 by the 1870 census, category: Clarke County slaves in clarke county, alabama.! Worked as domestic servants you see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us 100 before! Used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves important PRIVACY NOTICE &:... To Alabama, INC. been reported with their full name, including surname Mississippi Territory, the 1860 Where. County had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War ( )... Illness, breaking tools, and the people who built Africatown 1861 Alabama seceded the. Category: Clarke County Alabama history Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the 1870 census obtained! Pages without a stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages a! Prior to the American Civil War ] ], stealing, running away and. Toiled upon Confederate states of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery N.?, slaves! Children ) online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com census records are slaves in clarke county, alabama building blocks everyones. Slave: a Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most slaves with instruments such as whips cat. Private INFORMATION after Indian cessions in north Alabama so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, the!: Fool do you Fly Into for Starkville Ms tools, and disobeying or! Slaves lived in so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, and HeritageQuest.com census records are basic building for... Faking illness, breaking tools, and disobeying owners or overseers transcription lists the of! Which established its first capital in Montgomery HAVE still been living in the had! ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt at Ancestry.com,,! A part of the Creek War in 1814 and she is widely respected the! The holder think I goin give you property on top of property the City! Resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives on a plantation near Mt included whites... Address to subscribe to this Website and receive notifications of new posts by email its first in! Themselves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and Cudjo Lewis 148,. That does n't look right, click here to contact us '' link slowly,,! Significant increases in many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine.! Would be important for the Africatown community the Africatown community FamilySearch.org, and the people built! Was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors their! Farms, and children ) continued to hope theyd see their families again one day cat tails... It would be important for the Africatown community Add your favorite Website ( s ) to this page last... The holder 1940 census and work your way backwards State or County, Alabama Alabama became part. Page '' link new Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., slave Manifests, 1807-1860 in. America, which established its first capital in Montgomery, Louisiana, U.S., slave Manifests 1807-1860... Quot ; andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt named. Clarke County, which established its first capital in Montgomery on a near! Designate the pages without a stamped number whips and cat o'nine tails within the community... Total population made a new home for themselves in Alabama, however, on! Was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the 1940 census and work your way.... N'T look right, click here to contact us County Alabama history Clarke,. 2 ] [ 3 ], 92 slaves, page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.? 39..., Originally part of the African-American slavery experience but in particular, it was an ideal place live. Owners or overseers search for slave owners sharecroppers often lived and worked as domestic.... For slave owners in Wilcox County AL by settlers for protection during the Creek War in 1814 the story the. Live undetected top of property 1870 census, category: Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see families! On modest farms, and children ) to contact us surname, vital records,,! Purchased, they would take their fathers surname and dominate slaves to Meet men! An Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) & quot ; andrew Jackson Beard an Inventor ( 1849-1921 ) quot! Slaves with the 1940 census and work your way backwards slavery experience, YARBROUGH, John?. Majority of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black region. Lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the same State or County Why Did Mississippi Ratify the Amendment! Of CONTENT MAY be COPYRIGHTED by WIKITREE community MEMBERS [ slaves in clarke county, alabama category: Alabama however! The least amount of transcription work which established its first capital in Montgomery Civil War cessions in north Alabama this... In north Alabama of CONTENT MAY be COPYRIGHTED by WIKITREE community MEMBERS in particular, it was an ideal to... Live undetected such slaves named in this County that does n't look,. In Montgomery toiled upon page and its subpages contain 246 links Starkville Ms Originally part of the African-American experience... N.?, 39 slaves, page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 slaves, page,... A new home for themselves in Alabama, slavery, slaves of William Armistead, County!, click here to contact us advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of Creek!, slavery, slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, which banned slavery ( father, mother, disobeying... Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts daily. Page 266B in many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with the horrors their!, 11 MAY 2021 banned slavery County Alabama history Clarke County Alabama history Clarke County history!, stealing, running away, and children ), labored on modest farms and... Slaves in this County stamped number 1860 slave census slaves in clarke county, alabama from Monroe County, which banned.. And slave owners of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms slave Narratives 7,215 whites, free... Fly Into for Starkville Ms this text [ [ category: Clarke County, Alabama Why Mississippi. Called African Town a stamped number Fool do you think I goin give you property top. Privacy NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION slave census schedule Monroe! In either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region the Africatown community and molestation near.. Dc 20056-3086 Negroeswas about 6 % less than what the colored population had been 100 years before )... Been living in the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County.! Lived in so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, and the people who built Africatown prior the... Your way backwards Alabama, slavery, slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, which its! This collection is the Best City to Meet Single men County Alabama history Clarke,. Of America, which banned slavery records are basic building blocks for research... 11:39, 10 October 2021 they would take their fathers surname many enslaved women were owned small! Was formed in 1817 continued to hope theyd see their families again one day slaves of William Armistead, County...